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Quality controlled maritime meteorological observations

Mqc data files contain all worldwide weather reports of the Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS) that are internationally exchanged via the Voluntary Observing Ship Global Data Assembly Centres (VOS-GDACs) on a quarterly basis. This delayed mode data is checked according to the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) and provided with quality control indicators, the flags.

The data format is International Maritime Meteorological Tape (IMMT) and from 2010 on also International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA).

Simple

Date (Publication)
2016
Date (Revision)
2022-08-12
Edition

1.0

Edition date
2024
Citation identifier
http://wis.wmo.int / de.dwd.gcc.mqc_data

CDC-opendata 2022-04

Point of contact
  Deutscher Wetterdienst - VOS-GDAC Germany ( Voluntary Observing Ship Global Data Assembly Centre (DCPC) )
Bernhard-Nocht-Str.76 , Hamburg , 20359 , Germany
+49 69 8062-6212
+49 69 8062-6249
www.dwd.de/vos-gdac
Presentation form
Digital table
Other citation details

The dot notation recommended by WMO-CBS IPET-MDRD is used to build the code identifier.

Purpose

NC/DCPC

Status
On going
Point of contact
  Deutscher Wetterdienst - VOS-GDAC Germany ( Voluntary Observing Ship Global Data Assembly Centre (DCPC) )
Bernhard-Nocht-Str.76 , Hamburg , 20359 , Germany
+49 69 8062-6212
+49 69 8062-6249
http://www.dwd.de/vos-gdac
Maintenance and update frequency
Quarterly
Update scope
Dataset
Maintenance note

The VOS-GDAC data is collected worldwide and made available on a quarterly basis.

Point of contact
  Deutscher Wetterdienst - VOS-GDAC Germany
Theme
  • checked data

  • marine meteorological data

  • meteorological

  • surface

  • quality control

  • global

  • world

WMO_CategoryCode

  • meteorology

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Meteorological geographical features

GCMD Locations Keywords

  • GLOBAL OCEAN

  • SEA SURFACE

GCMD Earth Science and Earth Science Services Keywords

  • PRECIPITATION

  • SEA LEVEL PRESSURE

  • WIND SPEED

  • WIND DIRECTION

Use limitation

No conditions apply

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

NoLimitation

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
Description

The product/data covers the following region/bounding box: south=-90.0, north=90.0, west=-180.0, east=180.0

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Begin date
1980-01-28
Reference system identifier
World Geodetic System / WGS 84
Topology level
Geometry only
Geometric object type
Point
Distribution format
  • IMMT ( 5 )

    Specification

    https://www.ocean-ops.org/sot/vos/documents/immt5.pdf

  • IMMA ( 5 )

    Specification

    https://icoads.noaa.gov/e-doc/imma/R2.5-imma_short.pdf

Point of contact
  Deutscher Wetterdienst - VOS-GDAC Germany
Bernhard-Nocht-Str.76 , Hamburg , 20359 , Deutschland
+49 69 8062-6212
+49 69 8062-6249
OnLine resource
de.dwd.gcc.mqc_data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--download )

The files contain all worldwide weather records of the Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS) that are internationally exchanged via the VOS-GDACs on a quarterly basis. The delayed mode data is checked according to the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) and provided with quality control indicators, so-called flags. The format is IMMT and from 2010 also IMMA.

OnLine resource
International Maritime Meteorological Tape (IMMT) Format IMMT-5 (Version 5) ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS), Version 7 ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format, Release R2.5 ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
obsglobal-ocean-vos_gdac_mqc_data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--download )

The data are provided in the International Maritime Meteorological Tape (IMMT) and from 2010 on also in International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format.

The structure of the file names is mix_out_{yyyy}{qn}_{format}.gz, where {qn} is the quarter of the year {yyyy}.

OnLine resource
VOS-GDAC ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Voluntary Observing Ship Global Data Assembly Centre (VOS-GDAC) Hamburg, Deutscher Wetterdienst

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
1996
Explanation

The data was checked in accordance with the WIS procedures.

Pass
Yes
Statement

Since 1964, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) regulates the international collection of meteorological data on the world's oceans done by ship crews. The WMO also manages the quality control, distribution and archiving of these observations. To improve the processing of observation data and to standardize the quality control, two Global Collecting Centres (GCCs) were founded in 1993: GCC-Germany in Hamburg (DWD) and GCC-UK in Edinburgh (Met Office). In 2017 the Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) was established by the former Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM). The MCDS coordinates the activities of maritime meteorological and oceanographic data systems, and since 2019 the former GCCs are working as Voluntary Observing Ship Global Data Assembly Centres (VOS-GDACs) in this new system.

Port Meteorological Officers (PMOs) collect global data stored on the ships and carry out a standardized minimum quality control (MQCS). Data is forwarded to the VOS-GDACs. The VOS-GDACs verify that quality control is carried out properly, support countries in case of issues with data supply or quality control, archive the data and make them available for download in CDC on a quarterly basis. The regular data exchange is done since 1996. The oldest observations date back to 1982.

File identifier
de.dwd.gcc.mqc_data XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2024-04-19T06:38:12
Metadata standard name

WMO Core Metadata Profile of ISO 19115 (WMO Core), 2003/Cor.1:2006 (ISO 19115), 2007 (ISO/TS 19139)

Metadata standard version

1.3

Point of contact
  Deutscher Wetterdienst - VOS-GDAC ( Data Manager )
Bernhard-Nocht-Str.76 , Hamburg , 20359 , Germany
+49 69 8062 6212
+49 69 8062 6249
Dataset URI

de.dwd.gcc.mqc_data

 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

checked data global marine meteorological data meteorological quality control surface world
GCMD Earth Science and Earth Science Services Keywords
PRECIPITATION SEA LEVEL PRESSURE WIND DIRECTION WIND SPEED
WMO_CategoryCode
meteorology

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Associated resources

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