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KONTUR 1981 - Convection and Turbulence Experiment: radiosoundings at the research vessel Meteor

The Convection and Turbulence Experiment (KonTur) was conducted in the southeastern part of the North Sea from 14 September to 21 October 1981 (with a break from 4 to 8 October).


KONTUR aimed at two main scientific objectives. First, to observe the formation and time variation of regularly organized convection in the lower troposphere as a function of the mean atmospheric flow and the lower boundary condition and to quantify the dependence of the vertical transports of momentum, heat and water mass on various scales of motion in order to test existing convection models and to provide an observational background for the extension of theoretical concepts. Second goal was to determine the mean and turbulent quantities within the marine atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), including the large scale horizontal and vertical advection of momentum, heat and water vapour, cloud microphysics and the radiation field, in order to assemble a comprehensive data set for boundary layer modelling with first and second order closure methods.


The experiment covered an area in the southeastern part of the North Sea (German Bight), roughly between latitudes 53¿N and 56¿N and longitudes 6¿E and 9¿E. Both the convection and the turbulence programme made use of the same experimental tools which can be subdivided in the following four groups: the central station occupied by the research vessel Meteor, the aerological network (Borkumriff, RV Meteor, RV Gauss/Poseidon, Research Platform Nordsee, Elbe 1), two aircraft (Hercules C-130, Falcon 20) and supporting observations, such as satellite images, cloud photography, surface and upper air large-scale fields from routine data.


KONTUR 1981 was followed by the experiments KONTROL 1984 and KONTROL 1985.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2012-03-27
Edition

1

Citation identifier
UNI_HH_MI_KONTUR1981
Citation identifier
doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_KONTUR1981
Originator
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Heinrich Hoeber
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Gottfried Kruspe
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Principal investigator
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Publisher
  WDC Climate at DKRZ
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Name

tar-File(s)

Keywords
  • observational data

Keywords
  • radiosonde

Keywords
  • ship

Use limitation

scientific use: For scientific use only

Language

eng; USA

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Begin date
1981-09-14
End date
1981-10-21
Distribution format
  • tar-File(s) ()

Transfer size
3
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=UNI_HH_MI_KONTUR1981
Hierarchy level
collection

Completeness commission

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Non quantitative attribute accuracy

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Attribute description
air_pressure
Descriptor

air_pressure [CF-Standard Name]; unit: hPa

Attribute description
relative_humidity
Descriptor

relative_humidity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Descriptor

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches saturation upon being cooled at constant pressure and specific humidity. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
specific_humidity
Descriptor

"specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: g kg-1

Attribute description
height
Descriptor

Height is the vertical distance above the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
air_temperature
Descriptor

Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Descriptor

Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_from_direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_to_direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) "from_direction" is used in the construction X_from_direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:2250992 XML
Metadata language

eng; USA

Hierarchy level
collection
Hierarchy level name

UNI_HH_MI_KONTUR1981

Date stamp
2011-06-22T14:52:20
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115-2:2009

Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
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Keywords


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