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netCDF.tar

CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

eng; USA

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/820989/BE//Our common future ocean in the Earth system – quantifying coupled cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nutrients for determining and achieving safe operating spaces with respect to tipping points (COMFORT)

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/HLRN//hbk00079/DE//project hbk00079

not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1

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not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3

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not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: kg s-1 m-1

not filled; unit: u atm

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1

sea_ice_x_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 s-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

sea_surface_height_above_geoid [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: m s-1

Primary Organic Carbon Production by All Types of Phytoplankton

Comment: Vertically integrated total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton. This should equal the sum of intpdiat+intpphymisc, but those individual components may be unavailable in some models.

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: not filled

not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: N m-2

Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Diatoms

Comment: Vertically integrated primary (organic carbon) production by the diatom phytoplankton component alone

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in Sea Water

Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields

Comment in standard_output document: carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone

Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document ( http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx )

cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica.Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: N m-2

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3

not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1

Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "dissolved organic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species, in an ocean or lake model, which originate directly from plankton (excretion or released on death) or indirectly from soil via the atmosphere (blown by wind) and rivers (washout by rain). "dissolved organic nitrogen" is the term used here for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3

Total Dissolved Inorganic Silicon Concentration

Comment: Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called 'molarity', and is used in the construction 'mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y', where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. 'Dissolved inorganic silicon' means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-).

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon; Table Oyr, provided in frequency(s): mon; yr, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Si m-3

Open Water Evaporation

Comment: Evaporation (conversion of liquid or solid into vapor) from open water.

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Eday, provided in frequency(s): day, and for Realm(s): land.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Monthly Maximum Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness De?ned by Mixing Scheme [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

sea_water_x_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Fe m-3

Mole Concentration of Microzooplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water

Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields

Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from the microzooplankton (<20 um) component alone

Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document ( http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx )

cf:Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where Xis a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Microzooplankton are zooplankton of less than 20 micrometers in size. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3

not filled; unit: N m-2

not filled; unit: not filled

mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3

Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3

"Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3

sea_ice_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mu mol Fe m-2 s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1

mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol O2 m-3

not filled; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: m m s-1

not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1

not filled; unit: m s-1

downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: m m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-3

not filled; unit: mol kg-1 atm-1

Sea Water Pressure at Sea floor [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen".The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals.; unit: mmol C m-3

"Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: mu atm

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: m m s-1

"specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg kg-1

Sea-Ice Speed

Comment: Speed of ice (i.e. mean absolute velocity) to account for back-and-forth movement of the ice

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table SIday; Table SImon, provided in frequency(s): day; mon, and for Realm(s): seaIce.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

cf:Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). If 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name sea_water_sigma_t should be chosen instead. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-3

alias: mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen

Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol N m-3

surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

surface_snow_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: N m-2

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

Mole Concentration of Calcareous Phytoplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water

Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields

Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from calcareous (calcite-producing) phytoplankton component alone

Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document ( http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx )

cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. 'Calcareous phytoplankton' are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorphof calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also existfor aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol m-3

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: N m-2

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

not filled; unit: psu m s-1

The unit of salinity is PSU, which is dimensionless. The units attribute should be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand if salinity is in PSU. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_salinity with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu

upward_sea_water_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

sea_ice_area_fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mg chl m-3

surface_downward_mole_flux_of_molecular_oxygen [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol O2 m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol N m-3

not filled; unit: W m-2

sea_ice_thickness [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

sea_water_y_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: W m-2

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

sea_ice_y_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol m-3

"Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol m-3

Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

not filled; unit: m m s-1

alias: surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux

"Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1

mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mmol Si m-3

Virtual Salt Flux Correction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu m s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-2 d-1

not filled; unit: kg m-2 s-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu

Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration

Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields

Comment in standard_output document: chlorophyll from diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone

Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document ( http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx )

cf:'Mass concentration' means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B containedin A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mg chl m-3

not filled; unit: mmol N m-2 d-1

The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mu atm

not filled; unit: kg m-2

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

not filled; unit: N m-2

The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by temperature, sigma or sigma_theta is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

not filled; unit: mol kg-1

not filled; unit: mmol C m-3 d-1

eng; USA

FESOM14-REcoM2_D_s585_cA_vC

ISO 19115

ISO 19115-2:2009