wdc-climate.de:5281237 eng; USA collection nuArctic Dr. Laurent Oziel Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ pointOfContact Özgür Gürses Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact 2024-10-07T09:36:34 ISO 19115 ISO 19115-2:2009 Global simulations of ocean-sea ice-biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1-REcoM3 with eddy-permitting grid resolution and terrigenous inputs in the Arctic Ocean 2025-07-17 publication 1 nuArctic doi:10.26050/WDCC/nuArctic Dr. Laurent Oziel Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: laurent.oziel@awi.de principalInvestigator Dr. Laurent Oziel Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: laurent.oziel@awi.de author Özgür Gürses Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: ozgur.gurses@awi.de author Dr. Sinhué Torres-Valdes Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: sinhue.torres-valdes@awi.de author Dr. J.M. Hoppe Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: clara.hoppe@awi.de author Prof. Dr. Björn Rost Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: bjoern.rost@awi.de author Dr. Onur Karakuş Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution not filled Email: onur.karakus@whoi.edu author Dr. Christopher Danek Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research www.awi.de Email: christopher.danek@awi.de author Prof. Dr. Boris P. Koch Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: boris.koch@awi.de author Cara Nissen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: cara.nissen@awi.de author Dr. Nikolay Koldunov Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: nikolay.koldunov@awi.de author Dr. Qiang Wang Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research www.awi.de Email: qiang.wang@awi.de author Dr. Christopher Völker Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: christopher.volker@awi.de author Prof. Dr. Morten H. Iversen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: morten.iversen@awi.de author Dr. Bennet Juhls Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ Email: bennet.juhls@awi.de author Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled Email: judith.hauck@awi.de author WDCC publisher nuArctic aims at increasing our understanding of the remineralization of nutrients and carbon in the Arctic Ocean and its feedbacks with the Earth System, i.e. the capacity of the Arctic Ocean to be productive and to act as a carbon sink into the future. To do so, the project is proposing modeling advances to increase the robustness of model projections. This project includes global model simulations with the global multi-resolution Finite Volume Sea Ice-Ocean Model (FESOM version 2.1) coupled to the Regulated Ecosystem Model (REcoM version 3, Gürses et al. 2024). For this project, model simulations include a representation of terrigenous inputs from both rivers and coastal erosion and were run from 1970-2100 on a model grid with eddy-permitting (4.5 km) resolution at pan-Arctic scale. The ocean-only model simulations were forced at the ocean surface with 3-hourly atmospheric output from the AWI Climate Model (Semmler et al. 2020). The project includes model experiments under four “Shared Socioeconomic Pathways” emission scenarios, a control run and sensitivity experiments. This work lead to the publication of Oziel et al. 2025 ("Climate change and terrigenous inputs decrease the efficiency of the future Arctic Ocean’s biological carbon pump » in 2025 in Nature Climate Change) which comprises a detailed description of the methods, model experiments and setups but also a publication of the source code and post-processing scripts (Oziel, 2024). Dr. Laurent Oziel Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/en/ pointOfContact Özgür Gürses Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact Judith Hauck Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research not filled pointOfContact NetCDF historical ssp126 ssp245 ssp370 ssp585 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ eng; USA -180.0 180.0 -90.0 90.0 gregorian 1970-01-01 2100-12-31 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/BMBF//03F0918A/DE//nuArctic info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/820989/BE//Our common future ocean in the Earth system – quantifying coupled cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nutrients for determining and achieving safe operating spaces with respect to tipping points (COMFORT) info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/HGF//VH-NG-1301/DE//Helmholtz Young Investigator Group Marine Carbon and Ecosystem Feedbacks in the Earth System (MarESys) mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 sea_water_practical_salinity cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment; unit: not filled sea_water_practical_salinity cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled sea_ice_area_fraction sea_ice_area_fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_macrozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water; unit: not filled growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 sea_water_practical_salinity cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_macrozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 growth_limitation_of_diatoms_due_to_solar_irradiance Irradiance Limitation of Diatoms Comment: Growth limitation of diatoms due to solar irradiance. 'Growth limitation due to solar irradiance' means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 ocean_vertical_diffusivity "Vertical diffusivity" means the vertical component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica.Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments; unit: not filled surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water; unit: W m-2 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 northward_sea_ice_velocity northward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 eastward_sea_ice_velocity eastward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water; unit: W m-2 growth_limitation_of_diatoms_due_to_solar_irradiance Irradiance Limitation of Diatoms Comment: Growth limitation of diatoms due to solar irradiance. 'Growth limitation due to solar irradiance' means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "dissolved organic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species, in an ocean or lake model, which originate directly from plankton (excretion or released on death) or indirectly from soil via the atmosphere (blown by wind) and rivers (washout by rain). "dissolved organic nitrogen" is the term used here for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 northward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica.Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide alias: surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 eastward_sea_ice_velocity eastward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water; unit: mol kg-1 sea_ice_area_fraction sea_ice_area_fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_zooplankton_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water; unit: mol kg-1 sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water; unit: W m-2 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide alias: surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "dissolved organic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species, in an ocean or lake model, which originate directly from plankton (excretion or released on death) or indirectly from soil via the atmosphere (blown by wind) and rivers (washout by rain). "dissolved organic nitrogen" is the term used here for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled eastward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward) [CF-Standard Name].; unit: m s-1 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water; unit: not filled sea_ice_area_fraction sea_ice_area_fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_plus_ions_in_sea_water; unit: mol kg-1 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_macrozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 ocean_vertical_diffusivity "Vertical diffusivity" means the vertical component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1 mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sediments; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where Xis a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mesozooplankton are zooplankton ranging between 20 micrometers and 200 micrometers in size. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 sea_water_potential_temperature sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'.The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica.Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where Xis a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mesozooplankton are zooplankton ranging between 20 micrometers and 200 micrometers in size. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 eastward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward) [CF-Standard Name].; unit: m s-1 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_nitrogen_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 sea_water_potential_temperature sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment; unit: not filled sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m northward_sea_ice_velocity northward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 northward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 eastward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward) [CF-Standard Name].; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sediment; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_silicon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in Sea Water Used in MIP table(s): CMOR Table Oyr: Annual Mean Ocean Fields, Including Biogechemical Fields Comment in standard_output document: carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Code list created on 2012-10-16 out of standard_output document (http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/standard_output.xlsx ) cf:Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where Xis a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mesozooplankton are zooplankton ranging between 20 micrometers and 200 micrometers in size. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 ocean_vertical_diffusivity "Vertical diffusivity" means the vertical component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1 mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sediment; unit: not filled northward_sea_water_velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments; unit: not filled sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_calcite_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled sea_water_potential_temperature sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 northward_sea_ice_velocity northward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_in_sediments; unit: not filled net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_silicon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_small_phytoplankton_in_sea_water; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled vertical_sea_water_velocity vertical_sea_water_velocity; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_fast_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton tendency_of_moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_due_to_aggregation_by_phytoplankton; unit: not filled ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbonate_of_slow_sinking_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 vertical_sea_water_velocity vertical_sea_water_velocity; unit: m s-1 growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance growth_limitation_of_small_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance; unit: 1 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_carbon_of_fast_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 eastward_sea_ice_velocity eastward_sea_ice_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water net_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms_in_sea_water; unit: not filled vertical_sea_water_velocity vertical_sea_water_velocity; unit: m s-1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_small_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sediments_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization; unit: not filled surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_silicon_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "dissolved organic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species, in an ocean or lake model, which originate directly from plankton (excretion or released on death) or indirectly from soil via the atmosphere (blown by wind) and rivers (washout by rain). "dissolved organic nitrogen" is the term used here for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_nitogen_of_slow_sinking_detritus_in_sea_water; unit: mol m-3 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water not filled; unit: mol m-3 growth_limitation_of_diatoms_due_to_solar_irradiance Irradiance Limitation of Diatoms Comment: Growth limitation of diatoms due to solar irradiance. 'Growth limitation due to solar irradiance' means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocnBgchem. Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water [CF-Standard Name]; unit: mol m-3 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide alias: surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles; unit: not filled NetCDF 47871564 https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=nuArctic information collection n/a None Data partly missing 2025-05-23T12:57:07