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  • These data come from DWD stations and legally and qualitatively equivalent partner stations operated for climatological and climate related applications. Extensive station metadata (station relocations, instrument changes, change of reference time, changes in algorithms) are provided with the download via the CDC portal. The measurements are assigned to a timestamp in UTC which marks the end of the 10-minute interval. The solar incoming radiation includes the direct and the diffuse part of the solar radiation with respect to the horizontal plane. It is sometimes also referred to as "shortwave", including the solar spectrum up to 2.8 micron, as opposed to "longwave", which refers to the thermal radiation of the atmosphere.

  • These data originate from the stations of the DWD and legally as well as qualitatively equal partner network stations. Extensive station metadata, such as station relocations, instrument changes, reference time changes, algorithm changes or operator information are included. The quality check for these data has been completed.