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World Settlement Footprint (WSF) 2015 v2 - Landsat-8/Sentinel-1 - Global

The World Settlement Footprint WSF 2015 version 2 (WSF2015 v2) is a 10m resolution binary mask outlining the extent of human settlements globally for the year 2015. Specifically, the WSF2015 v2 is a pilot product generated by combining multiple datasets, namely:

• The WSF2015 v1 derived at 10m spatial resolution by means of 2014-2015 multitemporal Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 imagery (of which ~217K and ~107K scenes have been processed, respectively); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00580- 5

• The High Resolution Settlement Layer (HRSL) generated by the Connectivity Lab team at Facebook through the employment of 2016 DigitalGlobe VHR satellite imagery and publicly released at 30m spatial resolution for 214 countries; https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.05839.pdf

• The novel WSF2019 v1 derived at 10m spatial resolution by means of 2019 multitemporal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery (of which ~ 1.2M and ~1.8M scenes have been processed, respectively); https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2021_01_s 33

The WSF2015 v1 demonstrated to be highly accurate, outperforming all similar existing global layers; however, the use of Landsat imagery prevented a proper detection of very small structures, mostly due to their reduced scale. Based on an extensive qualitative assessment, wherever available the HRSL layer shows instead a systematic underestimation of larger settlements, whereas it proves particularly effective in identifying smaller clusters of buildings down to single houses, thanks to the employment of 2016 VHR imagery. The WSF2015v v2 has been then generated by: i) merging the WSF2015 v1 and HRSL (after resampling to 10m resolution and disregarding the population density information attached); and ii) masking the outcome by means of the WSF2019 product, which exhibits even higher detail and accuracy, also thanks to the use of Sentinel-2 data and the proper employment of state-of-the-art ancillary datasets (which allowed, for instance, to effectively mask out all roads globally from motorways to residential).

  • INSPIRE
  • SDS

INSPIRE

Identification

File identifier
3030d15a-ae84-45f1-9ada-4964543339dc XML
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Online resource
Protocol

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

Protocol

OGC:WMS

Protocol

OGC:WMS-http-get-capabilities

Protocol

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

Protocol

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

Protocol

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

Protocol

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

Resource identifier
code

https://geoservice.dlr.de/catalogue/srv/metadata/3030d15a-ae84-45f1-9ada-4964543339dc

Metadata language
English
Spatial representation type
Grid
Encoding
Format

GeoTIFF

Projection
code
EPSG:4326
 

Classification of data and services

Coupled resource

Coupled resource
 
 

Classification of data and services

Coupled resource

Coupled resource
 
 

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Land cover

Spatial scope
  • global

Other keywords

Keywords
  • global

  • urbanization

  • land

  • settlement extent

  • Landsat-8

  • Sentinel-1

  • opendata

  • inspireidentifiziert

 
 

Geographic coverage

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


 

Temporal reference

Temporal extent
Begin
2019-01-01T00:00:00
End
2019-12-31T23:59:00
Temporal extent
Date (Creation)
2021-04-01T12:13:30
 

Quality and validity

Lineage

The WSF2015 v2 is a pilot product generated by combining three different global layers, namely the WSF2015 v1, Facebook’s HRSL and WSF2019.

Denominator
20000
 

Conformity

Conformity
Conformity
 

Conformity

Conformity
Conformity
Explanation

See the referenced specification

 

Restrictions on access and use

Access constraints
Es gelten keine Zugriffsbeschränkungen.
Access constraints

Nutzungsbedingungen: Lizenz, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 / Terms of use: License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Access constraints

{"id": "cc-by/4.0",

"name": "Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",

"url": " http://dcat-ap.de/def/licenses/cc-by/4.0 ",

"quelle": "Copyright DLR (2021)"}

 

Responsible organization (s)

Contact for the resource
Organisation name

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Email

mattia.marconcini@dlr.de

Organisation name

DLR/EOC Land Surface Dynamics

Email

wsf@dlr.de

Organisation name

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Email

geoservice@dlr.de

 

Responsible organization (s)

Contact for the resource
Organisation name

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Email

mattia.marconcini@dlr.de

Organisation name

DLR/EOC Land Surface Dynamics

Email

wsf@dlr.de

Organisation name

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Email

geoservice@dlr.de

 

Metadata information

Contact for the metadata
Organisation name

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Email

geoservice@dlr.de

Date stamp
2025-02-03T09:08:46
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
 
 

SDS

Conformance class 1: invocable

Access Point URL
Endpoint URL
Technical specification
 

Conformance class 2: interoperable

Access constraints

Limitation
 

Use constraints

Limitation
 

Responsible custodian

Contact for the resource
 
 
 

Overviews

overview
large_thumbnail
overview
thumbnail

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Land cover

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Associated resources

Not available


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