World Settlement Footprint (WSF) 2015 v2 - Landsat-8/Sentinel-1 - Global
The World Settlement Footprint WSF 2015 version 2 (WSF2015 v2) is a 10m resolution binary mask outlining the extent of human settlements globally for the year 2015. Specifically, the WSF2015 v2 is a pilot product generated by combining multiple datasets, namely:
• The WSF2015 v1 derived at 10m spatial resolution by means of 2014-2015 multitemporal Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 imagery (of which ~217K and ~107K scenes have been processed, respectively); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00580- 5
• The High Resolution Settlement Layer (HRSL) generated by the Connectivity Lab team at Facebook through the employment of 2016 DigitalGlobe VHR satellite imagery and publicly released at 30m spatial resolution for 214 countries; https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.05839.pdf
• The novel WSF2019 v1 derived at 10m spatial resolution by means of 2019 multitemporal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery (of which ~ 1.2M and ~1.8M scenes have been processed, respectively); https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2021_01_s 33
The WSF2015 v1 demonstrated to be highly accurate, outperforming all similar existing global layers; however, the use of Landsat imagery prevented a proper detection of very small structures, mostly due to their reduced scale. Based on an extensive qualitative assessment, wherever available the HRSL layer shows instead a systematic underestimation of larger settlements, whereas it proves particularly effective in identifying smaller clusters of buildings down to single houses, thanks to the employment of 2016 VHR imagery. The WSF2015v v2 has been then generated by: i) merging the WSF2015 v1 and HRSL (after resampling to 10m resolution and disregarding the population density information attached); and ii) masking the outcome by means of the WSF2019 product, which exhibits even higher detail and accuracy, also thanks to the use of Sentinel-2 data and the proper employment of state-of-the-art ancillary datasets (which allowed, for instance, to effectively mask out all roads globally from motorways to residential).
INSPIRE
Identification
- File identifier
- 3030d15a-ae84-45f1-9ada-4964543339dc XML
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Online resource
- Protocol
-
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
- Protocol
-
OGC:WMS
- Protocol
-
OGC:WMS-http-get-capabilities
- Protocol
-
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
- Protocol
-
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
- Protocol
-
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
- Protocol
-
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
Resource identifier
- Metadata language
- English
- Spatial representation type
- Grid
Encoding
- Format
-
GeoTIFF
Projection
- code
- EPSG:4326
Classification of data and services
Coupled resource
Coupled resource
Classification of data and services
Coupled resource
Coupled resource
Keywords
-
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
-
-
Land cover
-
Other keywords
- Keywords
-
-
global
-
urbanization
-
land
-
settlement extent
-
Landsat-8
-
Sentinel-1
-
opendata
-
inspireidentifiziert
-
Geographic coverage
Temporal reference
Temporal extent
- Begin
- 2019-01-01T00:00:00
- End
- 2019-12-31T23:59:00
Temporal extent
- Date (Creation)
- 2021-04-01T12:13:30
Quality and validity
- Lineage
-
The WSF2015 v2 is a pilot product generated by combining three different global layers, namely the WSF2015 v1, Facebook’s HRSL and WSF2019.
- Denominator
- 20000
Conformity
Conformity
Conformity
Conformity
Conformity
Conformity
- Explanation
-
See the referenced specification
Restrictions on access and use
- Access constraints
- Es gelten keine Zugriffsbeschränkungen.
- Access constraints
-
Nutzungsbedingungen: Lizenz, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 / Terms of use: License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- Access constraints
-
{"id": "cc-by/4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
"url": " http://dcat-ap.de/def/licenses/cc-by/4.0 ",
"quelle": "Copyright DLR (2021)"}
Responsible organization (s)
Contact for the resource
- Organisation name
-
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
- Organisation name
-
DLR/EOC Land Surface Dynamics
- Organisation name
-
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Responsible organization (s)
Contact for the resource
- Organisation name
-
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
- Organisation name
-
DLR/EOC Land Surface Dynamics
- Organisation name
-
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Metadata information
Contact for the metadata
- Organisation name
-
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
- Date stamp
- 2025-02-03T09:08:46
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
SDS
Conformance class 1: invocable
Access Point URL
Endpoint URL
Technical specification
Conformance class 2: interoperable
Access constraints
Limitation
Use constraints
Limitation
Responsible custodian
Contact for the resource
Overviews
Spatial extent
Provided by
My GeoNetwork catalogue