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BASIS 1998 - Baltic Air Sea Ice Study 1998: meteorological measurements of the research aircraft Falcon and radiosoundings at the research vessel Aranda and 3 land stations

The field experiment BASIS 1998 took place in the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea in a boundary zone between the open sea and the ice-covered sea from 16 February to 7 March, 1998. BASIS 1998 as well as the field experiments BASIS 2001 and ALKOR 2000 and 2001 are part of the research compound BALTIMOS (BALTic sea Integrated MOdel System). BALTIMOS in turn is part of the Baltic Sea Experiment (BALTEX).

The overall objective of all eight field experiments (ALKOR and BASIS) was to collect a comprehensive data set suited to validate the coupled model system BALTIMOS for the Baltic Sea region. The observations mainly focus on:


- the atmospheric boundary layer structure and processes and the air-sea-ice interaction over areas with inhomogeneous sea ice cover

- the atmospheric boundary layer structure over open water under different synoptic conditions such as cold-air advection, warm-air advection or frontal passages.


Observations during BASIS 2001 were made at three land stations and the Finnish research vessel Aranda. All stations performed radiosonde measurements. The German research aircraft Falcon had six flight missions with measurements of meteorological parameters and turbulent fluxes.


In addition to the published datasets several other measurements were performed during the experiment. Corresonding datasets will be published in the near future and are available on request.

Details about all used platforms and sensors and all performed measurements are listed in the fieldreport.

The following datasets are available on request: meteorological stations Kokkola, Umea, Merikarvia, ground data at RV Aranda

Simple

Date (Publication)
2012-03-27
Edition

1

Citation identifier
UNI_HH_MI_BASIS1998
Citation identifier
doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_BASIS1998
Principal investigator
  Finnish Institute of Marine Research - Jouko Launiainen
www.fimr.fi/en_GB/
Originator
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Stefan Thiemann
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
  University of Hamburg - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Principal investigator
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Publisher
  WDC Climate at DKRZ
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Name

tar-File(s)

Keywords
  • Baltic Sea

Keywords
  • aircraft

Keywords
  • aircraft measurement

Keywords
  • ice

Keywords
  • observational data

Keywords
  • radiosonde

Keywords
  • ship

Use limitation

scientific use: For scientific use only

Language

eng; USA

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Begin date
1998-02-17
End date
1998-03-06
Distribution format
  • tar-File(s) ()

Transfer size
49
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=UNI_HH_MI_BASIS1998
Hierarchy level
collection

Completeness commission

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Non quantitative attribute accuracy

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Descriptor

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches saturation upon being cooled at constant pressure and specific humidity. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
air_temperature
Descriptor

Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Descriptor

Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_from_direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_to_direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) "from_direction" is used in the construction X_from_direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree

Attribute description
height
Descriptor

Height is the vertical distance above the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
specific_humidity
Descriptor

"specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: g kg-1

Attribute description
upward_air_velocity
Descriptor

vertical wind velocity A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
northward_wind
Descriptor

"Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
humidity_mixing_ratio
Descriptor

Humidity mixing ratio of a parcel of moist air is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: g kg-1

Attribute description
air_pressure
Descriptor

air_pressure [CF-Standard Name]; unit: hPa

Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Descriptor

Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_from_direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_to_direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) "from_direction" is used in the construction X_from_direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree

Attribute description
upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
Descriptor

"longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
upward_latent_heat_flux_in_air
Descriptor

"Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Guidelines for construction] [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

Attribute description
surface_temperature
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Descriptor

Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_from_direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_to_direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) "from_direction" is used in the construction X_from_direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree

Attribute description
air_temperature
Descriptor

Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
specific_humidity
Descriptor

"specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: g kg-1

Attribute description
relative_humidity
Descriptor

relative_humidity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Descriptor

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches saturation upon being cooled at constant pressure and specific humidity. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
Descriptor

downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

Attribute description
longitude
Descriptor

longitude [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree_east

Attribute description
air_pressure_at_sea_level
Descriptor

sea_level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: hPa

Attribute description
relative_humidity
Descriptor

relative_humidity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
height
Descriptor

Height is the vertical distance above the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
eastward_wind
Descriptor

"Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
Descriptor

"shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

Attribute description
height
Descriptor

Height is the vertical distance above the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
air_pressure
Descriptor

air_pressure [CF-Standard Name]; unit: hPa

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m s-1

Attribute description
latitude
Descriptor

latitude [CF-Standard Name]; unit: degree_north

Attribute description
air_temperature
Descriptor

Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: not filled

Attribute description
downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
Descriptor

downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

Attribute description
time
Descriptor

time [CF-Standard Name]; unit: s

Attribute description
upward_sensible_heat_flux_in_air
Descriptor

"Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Guidelines for construction] [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W m-2

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:2250979 XML
Metadata language

eng; USA

Hierarchy level
collection
Hierarchy level name

UNI_HH_MI_BASIS1998

Date stamp
2011-06-22T14:51:24
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115-2:2009

Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
 
 

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