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Gridded Melt Pond Cover Fraction on Arctic Sea Ice derived from TERRA-MODIS 8-day composite Reflectance Data

Reflectances measured in the visible frequency range at three channels of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) TERRA were used to derive the melt pond fraction on Arctic sea ice using an artificial neural network. This analysis was done on reflectances gridded onto a polar-stereographic grid tangent to the Earths' surface at 70 deg N with 500 m grid resolution. The reflectances used originate from the 8-day composite reflectances provided via https://wist.echo.nasa.gov/api/ as product: "MODIS surface Reflectance 8-Day L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V005". After gridding and flagging for clouds and other disturbances the artificial neural network was applied, providing fractions of three surface classes: 1) melt ponds, 2) sea ice and snow, and 3) open water at 500 m grid resolution. This data has been interpolated onto a similar polar-stereographic grid but with 12.5 km grid resolution.

The data set offered here comprises several data layers: the melt pond fraction, its standard deviation, the open water fraction, and the number of individual valid grid cells with 500 m grid resolution included in each 12.5 km grid cell. In addition, in three separate data layers melt pond fraction, its standard deviation, and the open water fraction are given only for those grid cells (with 12.5 km grid resolution) where more than 90 % of the native 500 m grid resolution data indicate clear sky conditions. Grid cells with an open water fraction larger than 85 % have been generally flagged as invalid. The data set is updated annually.

  • Identification
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Spatial rep.
  • Ref. system
  • Content
  • Portrayal
  • Metadata
  • Md. constraints
  • Md. maintenance
  • Schema info

Identification

Data identification

Citation

Date (Publication)
2013-05-17
Edition

1

Citation identifier
MODIS__Arctic__MPF
Citation identifier
doi:10.1594/WDCC/MODIS__Arctic__MPF
Principal investigator
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Lars Kaleschke
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Originator
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Anja Rösel
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Author
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Anja Rösel
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Author
  University of Hamburg - Prof. Dr. Lars Kaleschke
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Author
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Stefan Kern
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Publisher
  WDC Climate at DKRZ
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Stefan Kern
http://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/

Format

Name

netCDF.tar

Keywords
  • EOS-TERRA

Keywords
  • arctic

Keywords
  • ocean

Use limitation

scientific use: For scientific use only

Language

eng; USA

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Begin date
2000-05-08
End date
2011-09-13
 

Distribution

Distribution

Distribution format
  • netCDF.tar ()

Digital transfer options

Transfer size
2486
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=MODIS__Arctic__MPF
 

Quality

Data quality

Hierarchy level
collection

Completeness commission

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Non quantitative attribute accuracy

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

Conceptual consistency

Name of measure

n/a

Measure description

None

 

Content

Coverage Description

Attribute description
time
Descriptor

time [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
melt_pond_area_fraction_at_top_of_sea_ice_assuming_clear_sky
Descriptor

melt pond area fraction at top of sea ice assuming clear sky [CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
melt_pond_area_fraction_at_top_of_sea_ice (standard_deviation)
Descriptor

melt pond area fraction at top of sea ice standard_deviation [CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_binary_mask
Descriptor

X_binary_mask has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. 1 = land, 0 = sea. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
longitude
Descriptor

longitude [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
latitude
Descriptor

latitude [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_area_fraction
Descriptor

Sea Area Fraction [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
number_of_valid_data_per_grid_cell
Descriptor

[CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
melt_pond_area_fraction_at_top_of_sea_ice_assuming_clear_sky (standard_deviation)
Descriptor

melt pond area fraction at top of sea ice assuming clear sky (standard_deviation) [CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
projection_x_coordinate
Descriptor

"x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. Projection coordinates are distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_mapping. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
projection_y_coordinate
Descriptor

"y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. Projection coordinates are distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_mapping. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
melt_pond_area_fraction_at_top_of_sea_ice
Descriptor

melt pond area fraction at top of sea ice [CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_area_fraction_assuming_clear_sky
Descriptor

sea_area_fraction_assuming_clear_sky [CF-Guidelines for construction]; unit: n/a

 

Metadata

Metadata

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:2444135 XML
Metadata language

eng; USA

Hierarchy level
collection
Hierarchy level name

MODIS__Arctic__MPF

Date stamp
2013-01-07T16:42:31
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115-2:2009

Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Stefan Kern
http://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/
Point of contact
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Stefan Kern
http://www.cen.uni-hamburg.de/
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords


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