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Global WBGT estimates based on ISIMIP3b

The CCH project (Climate Change and Health in sub-Saharan Africa, https://cch-africa.de ) focuses on the rising health impacts of climate change, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where vulnerable populations are most at risk. Despite the urgency, there has been little collaboration across disciplines to assess these effects or develop effective adaptation strategies. Key health challenges - childhood undernutrition, malaria, and cardiovascular dysfunction—remain under-researched in the context of climate change. As part of this experiment, we generated a global dataset of Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) projections to serve as a bioclimatic indicator for quantifying the potential health impacts of climate change.


An ensemble of daily average WBGT estimates based on the primary and secondary ISIMIP3b ( https://www.isimip.org ) model ensemble (10 models) is provided. The ensemble includes the historical (1850–2014), SSP1-2.6 (2015–2100), SSP3-7.0 (2015–2100), and SSP5-8.5 (2015–2100) experiments.


WBGT was estimated on an hourly basis using the PyWBGT Python package (Kong and Huber, 2022, doi:10.1029/2021EF002334), based on the Liljegren method (Liljegren et al., 2008, doi:10.1080/15459620802310770). This method estimates WBGT from 2 m air temperature (tas), near-surface relative humidity (hurs), surface pressure (ps), 10 m wind speed (sfcWind), and surface downward solar radiation (rsds). Hourly values were derived from daily values using an average diurnal cycle calculated separately for each Julian day. WBGT was estimated for each hour and then averaged to obtain daily values. The dataset covers the entire globe, excluding Antarctica.


The following 10 models from the ISIMIP3b projects are used:

CanESM5 - r1i1p1f1

CNRM-CM6-1 - r1i1p1f2

CNRM-ESM2-1 - r1i1p1f2

EC-Earth3 - r1i1p1f1

GFDL-ESM4 - r1i1p1f1

IPSL-CM6A-LR - r1i1p1f1

MIROC6 - r1i1p1f1

MPI-ESM1-2-HR - r1i1p1f1

MRI-ESM2-0 - r1i1p1f1

UKESM1-0-LL - r1i1p1f2

Simple

Date (Publication)
2025-07-22
Edition

1

Citation identifier
WBGT_ISIMIP
Citation identifier
doi:10.26050/WDCC/WBGT_ISIMIP
Principal investigator
  Potsdam-Institut fuer Klimafolgenforschung - Dr. rer. nat. Christoph Menz
http://www.pik-potsdam.de
Author
  Potsdam-Institut fuer Klimafolgenforschung - Dr. rer. nat. Christoph Menz
http://www.pik-potsdam.de
Author
  Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research - Dr. Stefan Lange
not filled
Author
  Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research - Dr. Jan Volkholz
not filled
Author
  Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research - Prof. Dr. Fred F. Hattermann
not filled
Publisher
  WDCC
Point of contact
  Potsdam-Institut fuer Klimafolgenforschung - Dr. rer. nat. Christoph Menz
http://www.pik-potsdam.de
Name

NetCDF

Keywords
  • CMIP6

Keywords
  • Health

Keywords
  • WBGT

Keywords
  • historical

Keywords
  • ssp126

Keywords
  • ssp370

Keywords
  • ssp585

Use limitation

CC0-1.0: Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

Language

eng; USA

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Begin date
1850-01-01
End date
2100-12-31
Supplemental Information

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/DFG//409670289/DE//Klimawandel und Gesundheit in Afrika südlich der Sahara

Distribution format
  • NetCDF ()

Transfer size
846453
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=WBGT_ISIMIP
Hierarchy level
collection
Attribute description
wet_bulb_globe_temperature
Descriptor

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is a particularly effective indicator of heat stress for active populations such as outdoor workers and athletes. In weather model calculations, WBGT is a derived value that represents the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. Outdoor WBGT is calculated as the weighted sum of natural (static) wet-bulb temperature (Tw), black globe temperature (Tg), and dry bulb temperature (Td): WBGT = 0.7Tw + 0.2 Tg + 0.1 Td.; unit: K

Attribute description
wet_bulb_globe_temperature
Descriptor

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is a particularly effective indicator of heat stress for active populations such as outdoor workers and athletes. In weather model calculations, WBGT is a derived value that represents the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. Outdoor WBGT is calculated as the weighted sum of natural (static) wet-bulb temperature (Tw), black globe temperature (Tg), and dry bulb temperature (Td): WBGT = 0.7Tw + 0.2 Tg + 0.1 Td.; unit: K

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:5285911 XML
Metadata language

eng; USA

Hierarchy level
collection
Hierarchy level name

WBGT_ISIMIP

Date stamp
2025-07-04T09:29:40
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115-2:2009

Point of contact
  Potsdam-Institut fuer Klimafolgenforschung - Dr. rer. nat. Christoph Menz
http://www.pik-potsdam.de
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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Keywords


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