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High frequency tropical Atlantic data from vertical mixing sensitivity runs with FESOM and ICON-O (nextGEMS WP6)

In work package 6 of the nextGEMS project, several ocean-only model runs were performed with FESOM (Version 2.0) and ICON-O (Version 2.6.6), to test the sensitivity of the upper tropical Atlantic to different settings of the vertical mixing scheme. Two different mixing schemes were tested: TKE and KPP. For TKE, we tested different settings of the c_k parameter (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3), and for KPP different settings of the critical bulk Richardson number (0.3 and 0.27). These runs were done with both ICON-O and FESOM, to enable a comparison of the effects of the vertical mixing settings across different models. From ICON-O only, there are some additional TKE runs available, where we increased the interior ocean background mixing, and switched on the Langmuir turbulence parameterisation. There is also an ICON-O run which uses the FESOM default forcing bulk formulae, to check how much of the differences between the models originates from their different default bulk formulae.


All model runs are ocean only, forced with hourly ERA5 reanalysis data. The horizontal resolution is 10km (for FESOM, the extratropical regions have a coarser grid).


The output from the tropical Atlantic from these model runs is provided here, with a high temporal resolution of 3 hours, and interpolated to a 0.1°x0.1° latitude-longitude grid.

Please read the readme before using the data: https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=nextGEMSWp6OceanREADME


nextGEMS is funded through the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the grant agreement number 101003470.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2023-08-04
Edition

1

Citation identifier
nextGEMS_WP6oc
Citation identifier
doi:10.26050/WDCC/nextGEMS_WP6oc
Principal investigator
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Swantje Bastin
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Swantje Bastin
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research - Dr. Aleksei Koldunov
not filled
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Helmuth Haak
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research - Dr. Nikolay Koldunov
not filled
Author
  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research - Prof. Dr. Sergey Danilov
www.awi.de
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Johann Jungclaus
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  University of Copenhagen - Prof. Dr. Markus Jochum
not filled
Author
  University of Copenhagen - Marta A. Mrozowska
not filled
Author
  GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel - Dr. Tim Fischer
not filled
Author
  GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel - Dr. Marcus Dengler
not filled
Author
  University of Hamburg - Dr. Nils Brüggemann
https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en.html
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Oliver Gutjahr
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Mia Sophie Specht
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
Publisher
  WDC Climate at DKRZ
Point of contact
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Swantje Bastin
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
Name

NetCDF

Keywords
  • FESOM

Keywords
  • ICON

Keywords
  • nextGEMS

Keywords
  • ocean

Use limitation

CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Language

eng; USA

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S
E
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Begin date
2014-01-01
End date
2015-12-31
Supplemental Information

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101003470/BE//Next Generation Earth Modelling Systems (NextGEMS)

Distribution format
  • NetCDF ()

Transfer size
37673259
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=nextGEMS_WP6oc
Hierarchy level
collection
Attribute description
upward_sea_water_velocity
Descriptor

upward_sea_water_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
squared vertical shear of horizontal velocity
Descriptor

not filled; unit: s-2

Attribute description
surface_downward_latent_heat_flux
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
sea_water_potential_temperature
Descriptor

sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

Attribute description
surface_downward_water_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
ocean_mixed_layer_thickness
Descriptor

The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. Various criteria are used to define the mixed layer; this can be specified by using a standard name of ocean_mixed_layer_defined_byX. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
richardson_number_in_sea_water
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1

Attribute description
sea_water_x_velocity
Descriptor

A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
square_of_brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_sea_water
Descriptor

Square of Brunt Vaisala Frequency in Sea Water

Comment: The phrase 'square_of_X' means X*X. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called 'buoyancy frequency' and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium.

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocean; ocnBgchem.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: s-2

Attribute description
surface_downward_latent_heat_flux
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
sea_water_sigma_theta
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-3

Attribute description
surface_downward_heat_flux_in_air
Descriptor

surface_downward_heat_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
zstar surface stretch at cell center
Descriptor

not filled; unit: m

Attribute description
lwe_precipitation_rate
Descriptor

"lwe" means liquid water equivalent. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
sea_water_potential_density
Descriptor

Sea Water Potential Density [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-3

Attribute description
surface_upward_heat_flux_in_air
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
sea_water_potential_density
Descriptor

Sea Water Potential Density [CF-Standard Name]; unit: kg m-3

Attribute description
squared vertical shear of horizontal velocity
Descriptor

not filled; unit: s-2

Attribute description
surface_downward_heat_flux_in_air
Descriptor

surface_downward_heat_flux_in_air [CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
Descriptor

Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

Attribute description
ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity
Descriptor

"Vertical momentum diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of momentum due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1

Attribute description
sea_water_y_velocity
Descriptor

A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
sea_surface_salinity
Descriptor

The unit of salinity is PSU, which is dimensionless. The units attribute should be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand if salinity is in PSU. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_salinity with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu

Attribute description
zstar surface stretch at cell center
Descriptor

not filled; unit: m

Attribute description
fresh water flux due to runoff
Descriptor

not filled; unit: m/s

Attribute description
lwe_water_evaporation_rate
Descriptor

"lwe" means liquid water. "Water" means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".)[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
upward_sea_water_velocity
Descriptor

upward_sea_water_velocity [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
surface_downward_eastward_stress
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

Attribute description
ocean_vertical_heat_diffusivity
Descriptor

"Vertical heat diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of heat due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1

Attribute description
surface_downward_northward_stress
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

Attribute description
lwe_precipitation_rate
Descriptor

"lwe" means liquid water equivalent. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
sea_water_x_velocity
Descriptor

A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
ocean_vertical_heat_diffusivity
Descriptor

"Vertical heat diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of heat due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1

Attribute description
surface_downward_eastward_stress
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

Attribute description
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
Descriptor

Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
sea_water_y_velocity
Descriptor

A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
richardson_number_in_sea_water
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: 1

Attribute description
sea_surface_temperature
Descriptor

Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_water_temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

Attribute description
fresh water flux due to runoff
Descriptor

not filled; unit: m/s

Attribute description
ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity
Descriptor

"Vertical momentum diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of momentum due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-1

Attribute description
sea_surface_height
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
lwe_water_evaporation_rate
Descriptor

"lwe" means liquid water. "Water" means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".)[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
wind_speed
Descriptor

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_air_velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity.[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
sea_water_practical_salinity
Descriptor

cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu

Attribute description
specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_of_sea_water
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m2 s-2

Attribute description
surface_downward_water_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: m/s

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux
Descriptor

[CF-Standard Name]; unit: W/m2

Attribute description
ocean_mixed_layer_thickness
Descriptor

The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. Various criteria are used to define the mixed layer; this can be specified by using a standard name of ocean_mixed_layer_defined_byX. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: m

Attribute description
sea_water_practical_salinity
Descriptor

cf:Practical Salinity, S_P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_water_absolute_salinity (S_A); sea_water_preformed_salinity (S_*), sea_water_reference_salinity (S_R); sea_water_cox_salinity (S_C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_water_knudsen_salinity (S_K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_water_salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: psu

Attribute description
square_of_brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_sea_water
Descriptor

Square of Brunt Vaisala Frequency in Sea Water

Comment: The phrase 'square_of_X' means X*X. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called 'buoyancy frequency' and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium.

Used for mip era 'CMIP6' in CMOR MIP table(s): Table Omon, provided in frequency(s): mon, and for Realm(s): ocean; ocnBgchem.

Codelist created on 2019-02-01 from https://github.com/PCMDI/cmip6-cmor-tables (CMOR Version=3.4; table_date(s):14 December 2018) [CF-Standard Name]; unit: s-2

Attribute description
sea_water_potential_temperature
Descriptor

sea_water_potential_temperature [CF-Standard Name]; unit: deg C

Attribute description
surface_downward_northward_stress
Descriptor

The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. [CF-Standard Name]; unit: Pa

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:5273690 XML
Metadata language

eng; USA

Hierarchy level
collection
Hierarchy level name

nextGEMS_WP6oc

Date stamp
2023-07-10T09:13:29
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115-2:2009

Point of contact
  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Dr. Swantje Bastin
https://mpimet.mpg.de/
 
 

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