PalMod2 MPI-M MPI-ESM1-2-1-CR transient-deglaciation-interactive (r1i1p2f1)

The transient simulation was performed with the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model version 1.2 in coarse resolution (MPI-ESM-CR) coupled to the ice-sheet model mPISM and the solid-earth model VILMA. MPI-ESM includes the spectral atmospheric model ECHAM6.3 at T31 horizontal resolution (approx. 3.75°) and 31 vertical levels, the land surface vegetation model JSBACH3.2, and the primitive equation ocean model MPIOM1.6 with a nominal resolution of 3°. Embedded into MPIOM1.6 is an Eulerian iceberg model (Erokhina and Mikolajewicz 2024). mPISM is based on PISM0.7.3. and was employed using a polar stereographic grid with a resolution of 10 km in the northern hemisphere and 15 km for Antarctica. VILMA was used in its 1D configuration and discretized on a Gaussian F128 grid with a nominal resolution of 0.7°. The applied setup was introduced in detail in Mikolajewicz et al. (2024).

Following an asynchronous spin-up from 46 ka to 26ka during which MPI-ESM was run with an acceleration factor of 10, the model was integrated without acceleration from a glacial state at 26 ka to the year 1950 with prescribed atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations (Köhler et al., 2017) and insolation (Berger & Loutre, 1991). This simulation used climatological volcanic forcing representing PI conditions. Forcing fields between MPI-ESM, mPISM, and VILMA as well as changes in the topography, glacier mask, river pathways, ocean bathymetry, and land-sea mask were updated every 10 years. The experiment was performed as part of a model ensemble that contains simulations differing in terms of their tuning parameters, parameterizations, bug fixes and volcanic boundary forcing. These differences are described according to the CMIP6 nomenclature, where r denotes the realization, i the initialization method, p differences in the physics and f in the forcing. The ensemble is described in detail in Mikolajewicz et al. (2024). This particular simulation corresponds to the simulation D1.2 in Mikolajewicz et al. (2024).

Note that the time runs with an offset of +25001 years, meaning that the year range 1-25000 of the data set equals the years 25000-1 BP (Before Present). All data are global datasets with the exception of output from the ice sheet model where regional northern hemispheric and southern hemispheric domains are used.

 
Citation proposal
(2025) . PalMod2 MPI-M MPI-ESM1-2-1-CR transient-deglaciation-interactive (r1i1p2f1). https://gdk.gdi-de.org/geonetwork/srv/api/records/wdc-climate.de:5282846
 

Identification

Data identification

Citation

Date ( Publication )
2025-02-07
Edition
1
Identifier
PMMXMC1TDIr1121
Identifier
doi:10.26050/WDCC/PMMXMC1TDIr1121

  Principal investigator

Contact instructions
Email: uwe.mikolajewicz@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: uwe.mikolajewicz@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: clemens.schannwell@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: marie.kapsch@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: katharina.six@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: florian.ziemen@dkrz.de
Website
http://www.dkrz.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: Meike.Bagge@bgr.de
Website
http://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: jean-philippe.baudouin@mnf.uni-tuebingen.de
Website
not filled  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: olga.erokhina@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: veronika.gayler@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: volkerk@gfz-potsdam.de
Website
http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: virna.meccia@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: A.Mouchet@uliege.be
Website
uliege.be  

  Author

Contact instructions
Email: thomas.riddick@mpimet.mpg.de
Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Publisher

  Point of contact

Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Point of contact

Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  

Format

Name
NetCDF
Keywords
  • Deglaciation
Keywords
  • ECHAM6
Keywords
  • Ice sheets
Keywords
  • JSBACH
Keywords
  • MPI-ESM
Keywords
  • MPI-ESM1-2-1-CR
Keywords
  • MPIOM
Keywords
  • PALMOD2
Keywords
  • PMIP
Keywords
  • Paleoclimatology
Keywords
  • VILMA
Keywords
  • mPISM
Keywords
  • solid earth
Use limitation
CC BY 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Metadata language
eng; USA
N
S
E
W


Supplemental Information
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/BMBF//01LP1915A/DE//PalMod2-WP1.1
 

Distribution

Distribution

Distribution format
  • NetCDF ()

Digital transfer options

Transfer size
3765807
OnLine resource
https://www.wdc-climate.de/ui/entry?acronym=PMMXMC1TDIr1121  
 

Quality

Data quality

Hierarchy level
collection collection

Non quantitative attribute accuracy

Name of measure
n/a
Measure description
None
 

Content

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cell_area
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_area_fraction
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Attribute description
sea_water_salinity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_downward_x_stress
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Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_altitude
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
liquid_water_content_of_surface_snow
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_snow_melt_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
northward_wind
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_y_velocity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_surface_salinity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
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Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
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Coverage Description

Attribute description
lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
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Attribute description
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_sublimation_of_surface_snow_and_ice
Dimension

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Attribute description
water_evapotranspiration_flux
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Coverage Description

Attribute description
leaf_area_index
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Coverage Description

Attribute description
mass_flux_of_carbon_into_litter_from_vegetation
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_x_velocity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_amount
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_heat_y_transport
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_thickness
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
northward_sea_water_velocity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_ice_surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
air_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_surface_specific_mass_balance_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_downward_y_stress
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
root_depth
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_fires_excluding_anthropogenic_land_use_change
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_heat_x_transport
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
soil_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_floor_depth_below_geoid
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
mass_content_of_water_in_soil
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
air_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
air_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_snow_thickness
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
water_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
relative_humidity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_barotropic_mass_streamfunction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
vegetation_carbon_content
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
litter_mass_content_of_carbon
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_water_potential_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_basal_specific_mass_balance_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
precipitation_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
eastward_wind
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_surface_height_above_geoid
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_snow_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cell_thickness
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_runoff_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_mass_x_transport
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
outgoing_water_volume_transport_along_river_channel
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cell_area
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
eastward_sea_water_velocity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_altitude
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
wind_speed
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_air_pressure
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
convective_precipitation_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_snow_amount
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_mass_y_transport
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
northward_wind
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
air_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
snowfall_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
upward_ocean_mass_transport
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cloud_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
specific_humidity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_ice_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
land_area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
bedrock_altitude
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
geopotential_height
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
area_fraction
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
water_flux_into_sea_water
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
change_in_mean_sea_level_wrt_solid_surface
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
eastward_wind
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cell_area
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
root_depth
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
soil_moisture_content_at_field_capacity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cell_area
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
toa_incoming_shortwave_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
soil_moisture_content_at_field_capacity
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
gross_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
surface_snow_thickness
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
transpiration_flux
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
sea_surface_temperature
Dimension

Coverage Description

Attribute description
runoff_flux
Dimension
 

Metadata

Metadata

File identifier
wdc-climate.de:5282846   XML
Metadata language
eng; USA
Hierarchy level
collection collection
Hierarchy level name
PMMXMC1TDIr1121
Date stamp
2025-01-15T00:00:00
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115-2:2009

  Point of contact

Website
https://mpimet.mpg.de/  

  Point of contact

Website
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/  
 
 

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