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Considering water as the primary resource necessary for social life, agriculture, industry, and wealth, the importance of groundwater investigation is clear. Apart from many other pollutants, this work focusses on geogenic uranium (U) and radium (Ra), which both stand for natural radionuclides (NORM) that need to be considered frame of groundwater exploration and monitoring programmes due to their specific mobility and chemo-/radiotoxicity. As investigation of U and – to a lesser extent - Ra is done by an increasing number of scientific working groups, the global dataset is improving continuously. In order to give a summarized overview on available and recent literature, scientific papers, reports, and governmental documents have been reviewed for U-238 mass concentrations and Ra-226 and Ra-228 activity concentrations and collected in tables and global maps. Further natural isotopes of U and Ra have been rarely subject of investigation. The collected data were evaluated and interpreted in frame of an associated scientific publication (see citation). From the available data it can be concluded that high geogenic U occur mainly under oxidizing conditions and carbonate rich groundwater, which might be seen as indicator for elevated U concentrations. Certain geological formations, as for example sedimentary, granitic, and volcanic host rocks, promote high U concentrations in groundwater. For geogenic Ra, the search for definite indications proved difficult, since less clear correlation is given for any observed factor. In a global perspective, the most promising evidence for elevated Ra are highly reducing redox conditions, as well as the occurrence of Fe/Mn mineral phases. Furthermore, barite represents a sink for Ra due to its ability to incorporate Ra isotopes. Dissolution of those mineral phases eventually results in co-dissolution of Ra, when Ra is found in host rocks of investigated aquifers, or downstream of such groundwater reservoirs. Furthermore, cation exchange might enhance Ra mobility process, especially in case of sedimentary aquifers with low sorption capacity and/or aquifers with high salinity. Given those chemical requirements for the occurrence of U and Ra, a negative correlation between mother and daughter nuclide can be established. When knowledge on present geological and geochemical constraints is available, elevated U and Ra concentrations might be predictable, as long as anthropogenic influence is excluded.
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Der vorliegende Web Feature Service ermöglicht das gezielte Herunterladen von in ATKIS-BDLM geführten GeoObjekten aus dem Themenbereich Verwaltungseinheiten/-grenzen. Der Dienst ist konzipiert zur Nutzung in einfachen praxisgängigen GIS-Clients ohne komplexe Funktionalitäten.
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GNSS Pegelmonitoring der Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde. Inhalt sind alle relevanten Informationen zur Auswertung von GNSS-Beobachtungen aller GNSS-Stationen entlang der Deutschen Bucht, die einen Pegelbezug aufweisen. Dies beinhaltet neben den BfG eigenen Stationen auch sechs GREF-Stationen des Bundesamt fpr kartografie und Geodäsie (BKG). Neben Informationen zu den GNSS-Systemen werden auch aktuelle Höhendifferenzen zwischen den GNSS-Markern und den Pegelnullpunkten bereitgestellt. Die Stationen der BfG sind mit den Pegelanlagen fest verbunden (GNSS@tide gauge), während der Pegelbezug der sechs GREF Stationen im Rahmen einer Kooperation durch die WSV/BfG realisiert wird. BfG MapService 'KLIWAS_Projekt202', OGC:WMS 1.3.0
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Der WMS-Dienst Grundlagendaten der mit Nitrat belasteten Gebiete nach §13a Düngeverordnung enthält die zur Erstellung der Gebiete nach §5, §13a Düngeverordnung und §38a WHG verwendeten Grundlagendaten. Dazu gehören: Grundwasserkörper (GWK), Zustand der GWK hinsichtlich Nitrat, Die Ermittlung der Nitrataustragsgefährdung nach §7 AVV Gebietsausweisung (GeA), Die Ermittlung der potentiellen Nitratausträge gemäß §8 AVV GeA
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Definition P&R Park-and-Ride-Anlagen sind Anlagen mit Pkw-Stellplätzen an Haltestellen des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs, die den Umstieg vom Pkw auf öffentliche Verkehrsmittel ermöglichen. Definition B&R Bike-and-Ride-Anlagen sind Fahrrad-Abstellanlagen (feste Fahrradbügel (mit und ohne Überdachung), Fahrradboxen oder Radstationen) in unmittelbarer Nähe einer Haltestelle, die den Umstieg vom Fahrrad auf öffentliche Verkehrsmittel ermöglichen.
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Which salt formations are suitable for storing hydrogen or compressed air? In the InSpEE-DS research project, scientists developed requirements and criteria for the assessment of suitable sites even if their exploration is still at an early stage and there is little knowledge of the salinaries’ structures. Scientists at DEEP.KBB GmbH in Hanover, worked together with their project partners at BGR and the Leibniz University Hanover, Institute for Geotechnics, to develop the planning basis for the site selection and for the construction of storage caverns in flat layered salt and multiple or double saliniferous formations. Such caverns could store renewable energy in the form of hydrogen or compressed air. While the previous project InSpEE was limited to salt formations of great thickness in Northern Germany, salt horizons of different ages have now been examined all over Germany. To estimate the potential, depth contour maps of the top and the base as well as thickness maps of the respective stratigraphic units were developed. Due to the present INSPIRE geological data model, it was necessary, in contrast to the original dataset, to classify the boundary lines of the potential storage areas in the Zechstein base and thickness layers, whereby the classification of these lines was taken from the top Zechstein layer. Consequently, the boundary element Depth criterion 2000 m (Teufe-Kriterium 2000 m) corresponds on each level to the 2000 m depth of Top Zechstein. However, the boundary of national borders and the boundary of the data basis could not be implemented in the data model and are therefore not included in the dataset. Information on compressed air and hydrogen storage potential is given for the identified areas and for the individual federal states. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE-DS (INSPIRE) is stored in 18 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isopachs_Zechstein.gml contains the Zechstein isopachs. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Top_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Basis_Zechstein.gml contain the isobaths of the top and basis of Zechstein. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_ThicknessMap_Zechstein, InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Top_Zechstein and InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Basis_Zechstein represent the faults of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Boundary_element_Potential_areas_Zechstein.gml contains the boundary elments of the potential areas at the top and the basis of Zechstein as well as of the Zechstein body. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_ThicknessMap_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Top_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Basis_Zechstein.gml represent the uncertainty areas of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Potentially_usable_storage_areas_Storage_potential_in_the_federal_states.gml comprises the areas with storage potential for renewable energy in the form of hydrogen and compressed air. The six files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Malm.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Keuper.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Muschelkalk.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Roet.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Rotliegend.gml represent the salt distribution of the respective stratigraphic unit. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_General_salt_distribution.gml represents the general salt distribution in Germany. This geographic information is product of a BMWi-funded research project "InSpEE-DS" running from the year 2015 to 2019. The acronym stands for "Information system salt: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air) - double saline and flat salt layers".
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INSPIRE View Service for Digital Terrain Model Grid Width 200 m (DGM200). The Digital Terrain Model DGM200 describes the terrain forms of the earth’s surface by means of a point quantity arranged in a regular grid, which is georeferenced to planimetry and altimetry. The grid width is 200 m. The data provided through this service covers the area of Germany. Ground resolution: 200m
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Compilation of the European Quaternary marine geology (section of Germany). The original map consists of data at highest available spatial resolution, map scale („multi-resolution“-concept) and data completeness vary depending on the project partner (as of 2019 April). Project partners are the national geological services of the participating countries. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the geological map (section of Germany) provides INSPIRE-compliant data. The WMS EMODnet-DE Quaternary (INSPIRE) contains layers of the geologic units (GE.GeologicUnit) displayed correspondingly to the INSPIRE portrayal rules. The geologic units are represented graphically by stratigraphy (GE.GeologicUnit.AgeOfRocks) and lithology (GE.GeologicUnit.Lithology). The portrayal of the lithology is defined by the first named rock. Via the getFeatureInfo request the user obtains detailed information on the lithology, stratigraphy (age) and genesis (event environment and event process).
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Der Dienst zeigt die Verwaltungsgrenzen (Kreis-, Amts- und Gemeindegrenzen), die Kommunalen Gebiete sowie die Gemarkungs- und Flurgrenzen Schleswig-Holsteins. Grundlage für die Erfassung der Daten ist der ALKIS®-Datenbestand von Schleswig-Holstein. Neben der farbigen Darstellung in violett werden alle Layer auch in Graustufen angezeigt. Die Kreisgrenzen werden ab einem Maßstab von 1:5.000.000 angezeigt. Die Ämtergrenzen werden ab einem Maßstab von 1:600.000 angezeigt. Die Gemeindegrenzen werden ab einem Maßstab von 1:200.000 angezeigt. Die Gemarkungsgrenzen werden ab einem Maßstab von 1:150.00 angezeigt. Die Flurgrenzen werden ab einem Maßstab von 1:100.000 angezeigt.
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The WMS GBL (INSPIRE) represents mechanically drilled boreholes approved by the State Geological Surveys of Germany (SGS). Most of the drilling data were not collected by the SGS, but were transmitted to the SGS by third parties in accordance with legal requirements. Therefore, the SGS can accept no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the map provides INSPIRE-compliant data. The WMS GBL (INSPIRE) contains a layer of the boreholes (GE.borehole) displayed correspondingly to the INSPIRE portrayal rules. The boreholes are represented graphically by the borehole purpose. Via the getFeatureInfo request the user obtains detailed information on the boreholes.